| Title | : | IP Networks, Routers and Addresses |
|---|---|---|
| Author | : | Eric Coll |
| Release | : | 2023-02-08 |
| Kind | : | ebook |
| Genre | : | Engineering, Books, Professional & Technical, Computers & Internet, Network |
| Size | : | 2627555 |
| IP Networks, Routers and Addresses This module is devoted to IP, used to implement Layer 3. We begin with IP addressing: IPv4 address classes, subnets, DHCP, static and dynamic addresses, public addresses, private addresses and NAT. We'll use the simplest IP network to explore how routers implement the network by relaying packets from link to link, and also act as a point of control to deny communications based on IP address and/or port number. We’ll complete the chapter with IPv6 addressing. Telecom Module 14 Detailed Outline 14 IP Networks, Routers and Addresses 14.1 Definition of Network 14.2 IPv4 Address Classes ...... 14.2.1 Packets and Network Addresses ...... 14.2.2 Historical Network Classes ...... 14.2.3 Class A, B and C ...... 14.2.4 Network ID and Host ID ...... 14.2.5 Class D and E ...... 14.2.6 Dotted-Decimal Notation 14.3 Subnets and Classless Inter-Domain Routing 14.4 DHCP ...... 14.4.1 Dynamic Addresses for Clients ...... 14.4.2 Static Addresses and DNS for Servers ...... 14.4.3 DHCP Client – Server Communications ...... 14.4.4 DHCP Message Exchange ...... 14.4.5 Lease Expiry ...... 14.4.6 DHCP to Assign Static Addresses 14.5 Assigning Subnets to Broadcast Domains 14.6 IP Network: Routers Connected with Point-to-Point Circuits ...... 14.6.1 Broadcast Domain at Each Location ...... 14.6.2 Edge Router at Each Location ...... 14.6.3 Default Gateway ...... 14.6.4 Packet Creation ...... 14.6.5 Packet Transmission from the Source ...... 14.6.6 IP to MAC Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) ...... 14.6.7 Packet Routing ...... 14.6.8 Overbooking & Bandwidth on Demand 14.7 Routers and Customer Edge ...... 14.7.1 Customer Edge Device ...... 14.7.2 Router Connects Broadcast Domains ...... 14.7.3 Routing ...... 14.7.4 Denying Communications ...... 14.7.5 Packet Filtering ...... 14.7.6 Port Filtering ...... 14.7.7 Firewall 14.8 Public and Private IPv4 Addresses ...... 14.8.1 Public Addresses ...... 14.8.2 Regional Internet Registries ...... 14.8.3 Unassigned or Private Addresses 14.9 Network Address Translation ...... 14.9.1 Network Address Translator ...... 14.9.2 Outbound ...... 14.9.3 Inbound ...... 14.9.4 Advantages of NAT ...... 14.9.5 Implementation 14.10 TCP and UDP 14.11 IPv6 ...... 14.11.1 Expanded Addressing Capabilities ...... 14.11.2 Header Simplification ...... 14.11.3 Improved Support for Extensions and Options ...... 14.11.4 Support for Traffic Management ...... 14.11.5 IPv6 Packet Format 14.12 IPv6 Address Allocation and Address Types ...... 14.12.1 Internet Registry Identification ...... 14.12.2 Sites and Global Routing Prefix ...... 14.12.3 Interface ID ...... 14.12.4 Subnet ID ...... 14.12.5 Allocation ...... 14.12.6 Subnet Prefix ...... 14.12.7 IPv6 Address Types |
